The recent civil nuclear agreement between the US and Saudi Arabia has jolted the global nuclear non-proliferation regime. The agreement veers off the gold standard nuclear arrangement with the UAE, permitting Riyadh to enrich uranium and reprocess nuclear waste. Though the US administration has indicated strict non-proliferation mechanisms and inspections, the possibility of weapons-grade enrichment in case of a serious threat to Saudi sovereignty cannot be ruled out. This agreement will compel other regional powers to pursue the nuclear option, triggering a nuclear competition in the region. The 30-year deal is stated to fulfill the Kingdom’s energy requirements, providing a practicable alternative to its oil reserves. Concurrently, it also aligns with Vision 2030 of Saudi Crown Prince Muhammad Bin Salman, [...]
