RIYADH — The Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority (SDAIA) has released the first edition of its AI Bias Reference Guide, identifying more than 100 types of bias that could affect the accuracy and fairness of artificial intelligence systems.The guide defines different forms of AI bias, explains how they arise, examines their potential impact on society, and provides real-world examples and practical strategies to mitigate their effects.SDAIA said the rapid adoption of AI across critical sectors, including justice, healthcare and education, has heightened the need to address biases that may influence decision-making due to the complexity of AI systems and the multiple stages involved in their development.According to the guide, unchecked bias can undermine the effectiveness of AI systems, turning them from tools that promote fairness into mechanisms that reinforce discrimination. It warned that biased AI systems could also damage institutional reputations and expose organizations to legal liability and consumer complaints.The guide identifies several sources of bias, including training data that does not adequately represent all population groups, algorithms that may unintentionally favor certain characteristics, and assumptions made during data interpretation. It cites recruitment tools that may give preference to candidates from elite educational backgrounds over equally qualified applicants from less privileged backgrounds as one example.The publication builds on SDAIA's broader efforts to promote responsible and ethical AI, following the release of its AI Ethics Principles, Generative AI Principles for government entities and the public, the AI Adoption Framework, and its study titled Bias in Artificial Intelligence Systems: Challenges and Solutions.As the Kingdom's national authority for data and artificial intelligence, SDAIA said it will continue supporting specialized knowledge and developing national capabilities in advanced technologies to encourage the responsible use of AI, and strengthen digital innovation.
