Since the Houthis seized the western Yemeni coastal city of Mokha a week ago, widespread looting has targeted homes, private property, government facilities and humanitarian organizations, while deteriorating basic services and soaring prices have added to pressure on residents, thousands of whom have fled fearing Houthi reprisals. Local sources reported that Houthis raided dozens of homes and apartments, in Al-Hali neighborhood, seizing furniture, appliances and other belongings and transporting them out of Mokha by truck. Government offices were also subjected to looting directed by senior leaders, with their contents taken to unknown locations. According to the sources, the Houthi militia entered the city’s airport and initially tried to remove some items before masked gunmen, believed to belong to Houthi intelligence services, arrived, prevented the removal of the looted property and took control of the entire civilian facility, barring other armed men from the site and its surroundings. Another group of masked men in civilian clothes appeared, based on their look, bags and actions, to be an engineering team tasked with dismantling equipment and packing it into special boxes and bags. The masked men left several hours later in three small vehicles with tinted windows. When the earlier group returned, the sources recounted, the airport had been stripped of equipment, files and records. They also described the looting of records, files and computers from Mokha’s local authority headquarters, along with contents from the city’s branch of the Central Bank of Yemen. It was not known where the items were taken. Houthi leaders also targeted homes belonging to officers in the National Resistance forces, while raids extended to the homes of civilian employees. Residents recounted that Houthi members justified some of the looting by claiming the properties belonged to people linked to forces led by Presidential Leadership Council member Tareq Saleh. Aid and Services Hit Relief and charity workers reported that the Houthi militia seized the offices of humanitarian organizations and charities and transported their contents outside the city under the supervision of unidentified individuals believed to belong to Houthi security and intelligence agencies. The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs condemned the seizure of a humanitarian compound housing UN agencies and international organizations in Mokha, reporting that Houthi members confiscated eight vehicles belonging to the city’s UN humanitarian center after storming it. Multiple rights sources estimated that raids on humanitarian organizations and charities affected around 18,000 families that had been receiving food assistance from the United Nations and local organizations, as poor households face worsening living conditions. Houthi military operations, looting and seizures also halted support for 30 health facilities across six coastal districts: Mokha, Dhubab, Al-Wazi’iyah and Mawza in Taiz, and Hays and Al-Khawkhah in Hodeidah, affecting medicines, medical supplies and staff salaries. Loss of Security More than 1,500 humanitarian workers have been left without jobs or sources of income after several organizations suspended or halted operations, amid disrupted services and rising prices. Mokha residents complained that electricity had been almost completely cut off since the Houthi takeover. The price of a household gas cylinder rose from about $3.50, or 5,400 Yemeni rials, to $11.60, or 18,000 rials, based on the exchange rate in government-held areas of 1,550 rials to the dollar. The Houthis have begun imposing the exchange rate used in areas under their control, 535 rials to the dollar, while banning banknotes issued by the Central Bank in Aden and replacing them with old, worn banknotes or newly introduced alternative coins approved by the group. Many residents of Mokha and Yemen’s western coast rely on fishing and daily manual work. Marsadak, the Media Freedoms Observatory affiliated with the Studies and Economic Media Center, announced that 117 journalists, media workers and employees of media organizations were displaced in September. It noted that most had left their homes fearing arrest or abduction, while others reported raids on journalists’ homes and the looting of their contents. The developments have left Mokha residents facing a crisis extending beyond the loss of property, with displacement and fears of arrest compounded by deteriorating services and the disruption of some humanitarian assistance as the city grapples with the consequences of its sudden transition to Houthi control.
