Iraq PM Vows Monopoly on Arms as Parliament Approves Government

Iraqi lawmakers approved a new government on Thursday led by Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi, who vowed to ensure a state monopoly on weapons amid growing US pressure to dismantle Tehran-backed groups. Iraq has long walked a tightrope between the competing influences of its allies, neighboring Iran and the United States. Iraq’s parliament voted in favor of Zaidi’s government and program, just a few weeks after he was designated following months of political deadlock. Zaidi’s program includes “reforming the security apparatus by restricting weapons to state control and strengthening the capabilities of the security forces”, state news agency INA quoted the parliament media office as saying. In Iraq, a government wins a confidence vote when parliament approves half plus one of its ministries. Only 14 ministerial nominations out of 23 posts were approved on Thursday, as key political parties continue to negotiate several portfolios. Zaidi, Iraq’s youngest prime minister at the age of 40, was chosen to form the new government late last month. His nomination followed months of political wrangling after the United States vetoed the previous frontrunner, former premier Nouri al-Maliki. He is backed by the Coordination Framework, a ruling alliance of Shiite groups with varying ties to Iran. Iraq’s Prime Minister-designate Ali al-Zaidi, front left, arrives at the Iraqi parliament to attend the voting of his government in Baghdad, Iraq, Thursday, May 14, 2026. (AP) – Divisions? – Senior US diplomat Tom Barrack meanwhile said his government was ready to work with Zaidi “to advance our shared goals of prosperity for the Iraqi people and the elimination of terrorism, which is always an impediment to the people’s progress”. Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi congratulated Iraq’s new government following the approval from parliament. “Strengthening the friendly and brotherly relations between Tehran and Baghdad has always been at the top of the priorities of our foreign policy,” he wrote on X. The US has recently piled pressure on Baghdad to disarm Iran-backed groups, which it designates as terrorist organizations. After the United States and Israel attacked Iran on February 28, those groups intervened in support of Tehran and hit US facilities in Iraq more than 600 times before a ceasefire was announced, according to a US official. Washington also struck their positions and bases, killing dozens of fighters. Iraqi lawmakers attend the session to approve the new government in Baghdad, Iraq, Thursday, May 14, 2026. (Iraqi Presidency Office via AP) – Challenges – Recently, several powerful Iraqi politicians have also called for a state monopoly on weapons, revealing divisions over the sensitive issue. While some armed groups showed readiness to cooperate, others remain adamant that the issue should not be discussed under US pressure. Hussein Mounes, the head of a parliamentary bloc close to the Kataib Hezbollah group, criticized the “clear and direct American interference in shaping the political scene”. He told journalists that the question of the state’s monopoly on arms cannot be achieved through “pressure”. The new premier faces other daunting tasks. His government will also need to repair Iraq’s relations with Gulf countries, which have protested attacks by Tehran-backed groups on their territory during the war. His program has also set economic reforms as a main priority, with an emphasis on diversification and investment, in a country where almost the entire economy relies on oil. Iraq has lost significant income due to the disruption in the Strait of Hormuz, given that oil exports make up about 90 percent of the country’s budget revenues.