The Holy Quran Museum in the Hira Cultural District in Makkah houses a Holy Quran manuscript dating to the 18th century. The manuscript reflects the meticulous care devoted to the writing and decoration of the Holy Quran, showcasing the beauty and precision of Islamic calligraphy and ornamentation of the period. Written in black ink, the manuscript combines characteristics of several Islamic calligraphic schools, demonstrating the scribe’s skill in applying their distinctive features, SPA reported. Its precise diacritical marks and vowel notation reflect the attention given to accuracy in handwritten Qurans, while floral motifs and intricate ornamentation adorn its opening pages, highlighting the artistic traditions of Quranic manuscripts. The manuscript offers visitors a glimpse into the history of handwritten Qurans, the evolution of Arabic calligraphy, and the decorative and gilding techniques used in the production of Quranic manuscripts across different historical periods.
