The world has witnessed several energy crises in recent decades, from its first oil shock in 1973 to the Iranian Revolution in 1979, the 2008 financial crisis and the major energy crisis that has been ongoing since 2014 and has led to repeated disruptions that have affected the global gas and oil markets. From 1973 until the wars in Ukraine and Iran, each crisis has demonstrated different effects on interest rates and stock markets. But the combined impact of the Ukraine and Iran wars has arguab