Saudi Arabia is opening a new chapter in its energy export strategy by entrusting ACWA Power with exporting green hydrogen and its derivatives, while also tasking the company with developing projects to generate, transmit and export renewable electricity, including interconnection links with Europe and the Arab world. The move reinforces the Kingdom’s strategy of expanding its presence in low-carbon energy markets, building on major investments in renewable energy and clean fuels, led by the NEOM Green Hydrogen Project, one of the world’s largest of its kind and a cornerstone of Saudi Arabia’s future export ambitions. According to a filing by ACWA Power with the Saudi Exchange (Tadawul), the government has granted the company exclusive rights to export green hydrogen and its derivatives, including green ammonia, green methanol, green methane and other fuels produced using green hydrogen. Fuad Al-Zayer, an energy adviser and former head of the information department at the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), said ACWA Power was a natural choice given its scale and market position. He noted that the company has more than $124 billion in assets, nearly 98 gigawatts of generation capacity—including over 52 GW from renewable sources—and projects in 15 countries. Al-Zayer told Asharq Al-Awsat that the decision strengthens the company’s position in the green hydrogen sector, which Saudi Arabia sees as a key pillar of the global transition to clean energy. He added that the Kingdom’s abundant solar and wind resources make renewable energy and green hydrogen economically competitive, supporting Vision 2030’s target of raising renewables’ share of electricity generation to around 50 percent by the end of the decade. The NEOM Green Hydrogen Project is expected to produce about 600 tons of green hydrogen a day in the form of green ammonia once fully operational, with the first export shipments anticipated in 2027. Al-Zayer said Europe is expected to be the primary market as it seeks secure low-carbon energy supplies. He added that Saudi Arabia’s strategic location and its large-scale projects in the Kingdom’s northwest give it a competitive advantage in serving European markets. Partnerships with countries including Italy, France and South Korea are also helping develop the supply chains and infrastructure needed to expand the global green hydrogen trade. Despite the sector’s rapid growth, he said continued investment in transport, storage, electrolysis facilities, water supply and logistics will be essential to support production and exports. Over the next decade, exports of renewable electricity and green hydrogen are expected to transform Saudi Arabia into a reliable supplier of multiple forms of energy while reducing domestic crude oil consumption for power generation, freeing up larger volumes for export and creating new sources of economic growth.
