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Economy
Economy UAE
Saturday, July 18, 2026
Oil Prices Surge 12% Amid U.S.-Iran Gulf Tensions

Overview:

Oil markets have experienced significant upward momentum this week following intensified military exchanges between the United States and Iran across the Gulf region, creating disruptions to crude flows through critical maritime chokepoints. Simultaneously, equity markets in the UAE and globally are encountering headwinds from elevated geopolitical risk premiums, technology sector selloffs, and mixed signals on monetary policy expectations. Key UAE economic indicators reflect resilience, with non-oil foreign trade in Abu Dhabi reaching 81.1 billion dirhams in January-February 2026 compared to 58 billion dirhams in the prior year period.

Details:

Crude oil prices closed Friday's session higher following reports of escalated military activity in the Persian Gulf region, which has obstructed oil transit through the Strait of Hormuz. The weekly gain reached approximately 12 percent. Analysts warn that sustained closures of this critical shipping corridor could threaten global energy security, with the International Energy Agency's executive director cautioning against extended supply disruptions.

In the UAE, Abu Dhabi's real estate sector expanded its investment zones from 42 to 50 approved areas, with 28 new real estate projects registered. The Abu Dhabi Real Estate Center's expansion reflects continued confidence in the emirate's property development pipeline despite broader market uncertainty. Dubai's weekly real estate transaction volume reached 11.1 billion dirhams across 4,370 transactions, though equities in both emirates declined during the week—Abu Dhabi's index fell 1.55 percent while Dubai's index contracted 3.78 percent.

Capital Intelligence maintained the long-term foreign currency credit rating of Emirates NBD at A+, affirming confidence in the UAE's banking sector stability. First Abu Dhabi Bank, the highest-rated lender in the Middle East and North Africa region, secured a raised AA rating. Umm Al Quwain National Bank reported first-half 2026 net profits of 271 million dirhams, with deposits growing 29 percent to 17.13 billion dirhams.

Outlook:

Investors are closely monitoring whether U.S.-Iran tensions will further escalate, with potential for oil prices to test higher levels if supply disruptions persist beyond the near term. Market sentiment hinges on resolution timelines for regional hostilities and their impact on shipping insurance costs and energy availability. The divergence between declining technology equities and stable UAE banking fundamentals suggests selective sector positioning will dominate near-term trading strategy.

UAE Brief

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