Lead:

The signing of a trilateral framework agreement between Lebanon and Israel, brokered under American auspices, has triggered an immediate and sharp political crisis in Beirut. Lebanese President Joseph Aoun received a phone call from U.S. President Donald Trump, who congratulated him on the accord and invited him to the White House. The agreement has exposed deep divisions across Lebanon's political spectrum, with pro-sovereignty factions conditionally supporting it while Hezbollah, Amal, and allied movements have denounced it outright.

Details:

According to Al-Akhbar, the Free Patriotic Movement expressed concern that the agreement lacks explicit language requiring Israeli withdrawal from occupied Lebanese territories, noting that references to "redeployment" fall short of a binding commitment. The movement stated the accord must not be concluded at the expense of Lebanese rights. Judge Ghada Aoun, writing on X, offered a contrasting view, arguing the understanding contains numerous positive elements and serves Lebanese national interests.

Al-Nahar reported a severe and unprecedented split within Lebanese political and governmental circles, with sources close to the cabinet expressing concern over the impact on governmental solidarity. Former minister Henri Khoury Jreissati told the newspaper that fears are mounting over the sustainability of cabinet cohesion given the scale of internal opposition.

Al-Diyar reported that members of the Wafa lil-Muqawama parliamentary bloc — including MPs Ihab Hamadeh, Ali al-Miqdad, and Hassan Fadlallah — declared the agreement "stillborn," arguing that linking Israeli withdrawal to disarming the resistance renders the accord fundamentally invalid. MP Qasem Hashem of the Tanmiya wal-Tahrir bloc separately stated the agreement entrenches Israeli occupation and omits Shebaa Farms entirely. Mustafa al-Fouani, head of the executive committee of the Amal Movement, echoed this position, with Amal formally announcing its rejection of the accord in a separate statement. Hezbollah, according to Al-Markaziya, has declared its continued commitment to existing ceasefire arrangements while simultaneously conditioning any permanent settlement on parallel progress in Iranian-Israeli understanding, effectively raising the political ceiling.

On the Israeli side, Al-Markaziya cited Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu describing the agreement as a major strategic blow to Iran and its axis. Defense Minister Yisrael Katz stated that the Israeli military has been ordered to maintain a prolonged presence in what he termed the "security zone" in southern Lebanon until Hezbollah's disarmament is verified. The Israeli newspaper Haaretz, as cited by Newsd, warned the agreement could pave the way for transforming southern Lebanon into a second Gaza.

Watch For:

Whether Hezbollah proceeds with retaliatory actions that Israeli officials have warned are being assessed as likely, potentially destabilizing the ceasefire before the framework takes full effect.

Whether President Aoun's anticipated visit to Washington produces concrete American pressure on Israel to withdraw from occupied southern Lebanese territory, a condition Aoun explicitly raised during the Trump phone call.

Whether the Lebanese Army, which has already issued warnings against road-blocking protests, can maintain domestic order amid escalating street demonstrations opposing the agreement.