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Economy
Economy Saudi Arabia
Tuesday, August 18, 2026

Brent Crude Tops USD 91 for First Time Since Late July

Overview:

Global energy markets registered their strongest performance in weeks today, driven by renewed concerns over Middle Eastern supply disruptions and deteriorating US-Iran diplomatic prospects. Precious metals continued their upward trajectory, with gold reaching USD 4,473.70 per ounce supported by dollar weakness and receding expectations of Federal Reserve rate increases. Regional bourses showed mixed sentiment, with energy-dependent equities advancing while broader indices consolidated.

Details:

Brent crude oil climbed 2.86 percent to USD 91.05 per barrel during October contract trading, marking the highest settlement since late July. The rally reflects investor pessimism regarding diplomatic efforts to de-escalate regional conflict, though traders noted the absence of significant supply disruptions to date. Prices have risen more than USD 2 per barrel over recent sessions amid persistent supply chain concerns globally.

Gold extended its third consecutive session of gains, advancing 0.4 percent to close at USD 4,473.70 per troy ounce. The rally coincided with diminishing market expectations of an imminent Federal Reserve rate increase in September, reducing the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding precious metals. Copper approached record levels on the London Metals Exchange, buoyed by supply shortage indicators across major markets.

In equity markets, Saudi Arabia's main index closed lower by 11.62 points at 10,908.06 points on trading value of USD 1.15 billion. Emerging-market currencies registered fresh record highs, reflecting capital inflows driven by shifting expectations regarding Federal Reserve policy normalization. Japan's Nikkei 225 declined 1.1 percent, ending a five-session winning streak amid rising inflation concerns and oil price volatility. Moscow and London bourses also registered losses, with the FTSE 100 falling 0.28 percent and the RTS index declining 2.22 percent.

Outlook:

Investors are monitoring diplomatic channels between Washington and Tehran for any signals that could stabilize geopolitical risk premiums embedded in oil prices. Market participants are awaiting minutes from recent Federal Reserve meetings to clarify future monetary policy direction, as shifting rate expectations continue to drive asset allocation across commodities and currencies.

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